Financial Interest and Syndication Rules | American television (2024)

In Television in the United States: The Prime Time Access Rule and fin-syn

The Financial Interest and Syndication Rules (popularly known as “fin-syn”) were created at the same time as the Prime Time Access Rule. These forbade networks to retain any financial interest, including that derived from syndication rights, in any programs that they did not own entirely, which…

Read More

  • Financial Interest and Syndication Rules | American television (1)

    In Television in the United States: The 1990s: the loss of shared experience

    …and the repeal of the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules in 1993 set the stage for other production companies to enter the market. Since their inception in 1971, the fin-syn rules had substantially limited the amount of programming that networks could produce or own and therefore sell to local stations…

    Read More
  • ","url":"Introduction","wordCount":0,"sequence":1},"imarsData":{"HAS_REVERTED_TIMELINE":"false","INFINITE_SCROLL":""},"npsAdditionalContents":{},"templateHandler":{"name":"INDEX"},"paginationInfo":{"previousPage":null,"nextPage":null,"totalPages":1},"uaTemplate":"INDEX","infiniteScrollList":[{"p":1,"t":1576683}],"topicLeftRail":{"topicInfo":{"id":1576683,"title":"Financial Interest and Syndication Rules","url":"https://www.britannica.com/topic/Financial-Interest-and-Syndication-Rules","description":"Television in the United States: The Prime Time Access Rule and fin-syn: The Financial Interest and Syndication Rules (popularly known as “fin-syn”) were created at the same time as the Prime Time Access Rule. These forbade networks to retain any financial interest, including that derived from syndication rights, in any programs that they did not own entirely, which…","type":"TOPIC","titleText":"Financial Interest and Syndication Rules","urlTitle":"Financial-Interest-and-Syndication-Rules","metaDescription":"Other articles where Financial Interest and Syndication Rules is discussed: Television in the United States: The Prime Time Access Rule and fin-syn: The Financial Interest and Syndication Rules (popularly known as “fin-syn”) were created at the same time as the Prime Time Access Rule. These forbade networks to retain any financial interest, including that derived from syndication rights, in any programs that they did not own entirely, which…","identifierHtml":"American television","identifierText":"American television","alternateTitles":"fin-syn","topicClass":"topic","topicKey":"Financial-Interest-and-Syndication-Rules","articleContentType":"INDEX","ppTecType":"THING","gaTemplate":"INDEX","topicType":"INDEX","relativeUrl":"/topic/Financial-Interest-and-Syndication-Rules","assemblyLinkPrefix":"/media/1/1576683/"},"topicLink":{"title":"Financial Interest and Syndication Rules","url":"https://www.britannica.com/topic/Financial-Interest-and-Syndication-Rules"},"tocTitle":"Directory","tocEntry":"References","toc":null,"quoteLink":null,"indexLink":null,"factsLink":null,"mediaLink":null,"media":null,"studentLinks":null,"relatedQuizzes":null,"topQuestions":null,"readNext":null,"discover":[{"id":5778,"title":"12 Novels Considered the “Greatest Book Ever Written”","url":"/list/12-novels-considered-the-greatest-book-ever-written","description":"How many of these great novels have you read?","image":{"id":0,"url":"/55/142355-131-EFF621AF/books-Stack-literature-pile-reading-entertainment-society-2010.jpg","altText":"Close up of books. Stack of books, pile of books, literature, reading. Homepage 2010, arts and entertainment, history and society","credit":"© Hemera/Thinkstock","width":null,"height":null,"fullUrl":"https://cdn.britannica.com/55/142355-131-EFF621AF/books-Stack-literature-pile-reading-entertainment-society-2010.jpg"},"type":"LIST","breadcrumb":{"homeLink":null,"items":[{"title":"List","url":"/list/browse"},{"title":"Literature","url":"/list/browse/Literature"}],"lastItemTitle":"Literature"},"superCategory":{"id":2,"title":"Arts & Culture","url":"Arts-Culture","description":"Explore arts and culture; entertainment and pop culture, actors, comics, dance, film, food, music, theatre, tv; visual arts, architecture, fashion, painting, photography, sculpture; literature, fiction, nonfiction, plays, poetry, short story; sports and recreation","keywords":"entertainment and pop culture, actors, comics, dance, film, food, music, theatre, tv; visual arts, architecture, fashion, painting, photography, sculpture; literature, fiction, nonfiction, plays, poetry, short story; sports and recreation","classId":"ART","sortOrder":6},"hashtags":["novels","literature","books","Anna Karenina","To Kill a Mockingbird","Invisible Man","The Great Gatsby","A Passage to India","Don Quixote","Beloved","Mrs. Dalloway","The Color Purple","Jane Eyre","Charlotte Brontë","Alice Walker","Toni Morrison","Miguel de Cervantes","F. Scott Fitzgerald","E.M. Forster","Ralph Ellison","Harper Lee","Leo Tolstoy","best","greatest","top","Chinua Achebe","Gabriel García Márquez","Things Fall Apart","One Hundred Years of Solitude","Nobel Prize for Literature","African literature","Latin American literature "],"hashtagsString":"novels, literature, books, Anna Karenina, To Kill a Mockingbird, Invisible Man, The Great Gatsby, A Passage to India, Don Quixote, Beloved, Mrs. Dalloway, The Color Purple, Jane Eyre, Charlotte Brontë, Alice Walker, Toni Morrison, Miguel de Cervantes, F. Scott Fitzgerald, E.M. Forster, Ralph Ellison, Harper Lee, Leo Tolstoy, best, greatest, top, Chinua Achebe, Gabriel García Márquez, Things Fall Apart, One Hundred Years of Solitude, Nobel Prize for Literature, African literature, Latin American literature ","displayDate":[2023,6,23],"urlTitle":"12-novels-considered-the-greatest-book-ever-written","featureSubType":"REGULAR","categories":[{"id":12000,"title":"Literature","url":"Literature","description":"With the development of language, the human imagination has found a way to create and communicate through the written word. A literary work can transport us into a fictional, fantastic new world, describe a fleeting feeling, or simply give us a picture of the past through novels, poems, tragedies, epic works, and other genres. Through literature, communication becomes an art, and it can bridge and bond people and cultures of different languages and backgrounds.","image":{"id":0,"url":"/44/172844-131-9695C31F/word-communication-stress-accent-letters-syllable.jpg","altText":"Literature","credit":null,"width":null,"height":null,"fullUrl":"https://cdn.britannica.com/44/172844-131-9695C31F/word-communication-stress-accent-letters-syllable.jpg"}},null,null],"mainCategory":{"id":12000,"title":"Literature","url":"Literature","description":"With the development of language, the human imagination has found a way to create and communicate through the written word. A literary work can transport us into a fictional, fantastic new world, describe a fleeting feeling, or simply give us a picture of the past through novels, poems, tragedies, epic works, and other genres. Through literature, communication becomes an art, and it can bridge and bond people and cultures of different languages and backgrounds.","image":{"id":0,"url":"/44/172844-131-9695C31F/word-communication-stress-accent-letters-syllable.jpg","altText":"Literature","credit":null,"width":null,"height":null,"fullUrl":"https://cdn.britannica.com/44/172844-131-9695C31F/word-communication-stress-accent-letters-syllable.jpg"}},"typeDisplayName":"List"},{"id":9251,"title":"Why Do Some Cicadas Appear Only Every 17 Years?","url":"/story/why-do-some-cicadas-appear-only-every-17-years","description":"Every 17 years a swarm of cicadas appears in the northeastern United States. Why?","image":{"id":0,"url":"/54/222554-131-1976D74D/periodical-cicada.jpg","altText":"Periodical Cicada, Adult, Magicicada spp. Requires 17 years to complete development. Nymph splits its skin, and transforms into an adult. Feeds on sap of tree roots. Northern Illinois Brood. This brood is the largest emergence of cicadas anywhere","credit":"© Ed Reschke-Stone/Getty Images","width":null,"height":null,"fullUrl":"https://cdn.britannica.com/54/222554-131-1976D74D/periodical-cicada.jpg"},"type":"STORY","breadcrumb":{"homeLink":null,"items":[{"title":"Demystified","url":"/stories/demystified"},{"title":"Science","url":"/stories/demystified/Science"}],"lastItemTitle":"Science"},"superCategory":{"id":6,"title":"Science & Tech","url":"Science-Tech","description":"Explore science and technology; astronomy; biology; chemistry; earth science; mathematics; physics; technology, agriculture, cars, computers, engineering, industry, inventions, communication","keywords":"astronomy; biology; chemistry; earth science; mathematics; physics; technology, agriculture, cars, computers, engineering, industry, inventions, communication","classId":"SCIENCE","sortOrder":2},"hashtags":["demystified","cicadas","17-year cicadas","periodical cicadas","hom*opteran","nymph","life cycle","egg","insects","molecular clock"],"hashtagsString":"demystified, cicadas, 17-year cicadas, periodical cicadas, hom*opteran, nymph, life cycle, egg, insects, molecular clock","displayDate":[2021,4,13],"urlTitle":"why-do-some-cicadas-appear-only-every-17-years","featureSubType":"DEMYSTIFIED","categories":[{"id":1000,"title":"Science","url":"Science","description":"How can the sky be blue one day and stormy the next? Why do heavy objects tend to fall downwards when dropped? How are birds able to fly (and why can’t I do the same?)? Human beings have long been curious about the world in which we live, striving to identify connections among the phenomenons we witness and to understand how it all works. The field of science has developed over many centuries as a way of studying and understanding the world, beginning with the primitive stage of simply noting important regularities in nature and continuing through the rise of modern science. The modern-day sciences cover a vast range of fields, including biology, chemistry, meteorology, astronomy, physics, and much more.","image":{"id":0,"url":"/86/193986-050-7B2DBB6A/ball-and-stick-model-structure-atoms.jpg","altText":"Science","credit":null,"width":null,"height":null,"fullUrl":"https://cdn.britannica.com/86/193986-050-7B2DBB6A/ball-and-stick-model-structure-atoms.jpg"}},null,null],"mainCategory":{"id":1000,"title":"Science","url":"Science","description":"How can the sky be blue one day and stormy the next? Why do heavy objects tend to fall downwards when dropped? How are birds able to fly (and why can’t I do the same?)? Human beings have long been curious about the world in which we live, striving to identify connections among the phenomenons we witness and to understand how it all works. The field of science has developed over many centuries as a way of studying and understanding the world, beginning with the primitive stage of simply noting important regularities in nature and continuing through the rise of modern science. The modern-day sciences cover a vast range of fields, including biology, chemistry, meteorology, astronomy, physics, and much more.","image":{"id":0,"url":"/86/193986-050-7B2DBB6A/ball-and-stick-model-structure-atoms.jpg","altText":"Science","credit":null,"width":null,"height":null,"fullUrl":"https://cdn.britannica.com/86/193986-050-7B2DBB6A/ball-and-stick-model-structure-atoms.jpg"}},"typeDisplayName":"Demystified"},{"id":6325,"title":"How Do You Tell the Difference Between Total, Annular, Solar, and Lunar Eclipses?","url":"/story/how-do-you-tell-the-difference-between-total-annular-solar-and-lunar-eclipses","description":"Who blocks whom.","image":{"id":0,"url":"/41/196341-131-60E24B83/solar-eclipse-moon-sun-space-astronomy.jpg","altText":"solar eclipse, sun, moon, astronomy, space","credit":"© solarseven/Dreamstime.com","width":null,"height":null,"fullUrl":"https://cdn.britannica.com/41/196341-131-60E24B83/solar-eclipse-moon-sun-space-astronomy.jpg"},"type":"STORY","breadcrumb":{"homeLink":null,"items":[{"title":"Demystified","url":"/stories/demystified"},{"title":"Science","url":"/stories/demystified/Science"}],"lastItemTitle":"Science"},"superCategory":{"id":6,"title":"Science & Tech","url":"Science-Tech","description":"Explore science and technology; astronomy; biology; chemistry; earth science; mathematics; physics; technology, agriculture, cars, computers, engineering, industry, inventions, communication","keywords":"astronomy; biology; chemistry; earth science; mathematics; physics; technology, agriculture, cars, computers, engineering, industry, inventions, communication","classId":"SCIENCE","sortOrder":2},"hashtags":["demystified","eclipse","sun","moon","earth","astronomy"],"hashtagsString":"demystified, eclipse, sun, moon, earth, astronomy","displayDate":[2023,6,23],"urlTitle":"how-do-you-tell-the-difference-between-total-annular-solar-and-lunar-eclipses","featureSubType":"DEMYSTIFIED","categories":[{"id":1000,"title":"Science","url":"Science","description":"How can the sky be blue one day and stormy the next? Why do heavy objects tend to fall downwards when dropped? How are birds able to fly (and why can’t I do the same?)? Human beings have long been curious about the world in which we live, striving to identify connections among the phenomenons we witness and to understand how it all works. The field of science has developed over many centuries as a way of studying and understanding the world, beginning with the primitive stage of simply noting important regularities in nature and continuing through the rise of modern science. The modern-day sciences cover a vast range of fields, including biology, chemistry, meteorology, astronomy, physics, and much more.","image":{"id":0,"url":"/86/193986-050-7B2DBB6A/ball-and-stick-model-structure-atoms.jpg","altText":"Science","credit":null,"width":null,"height":null,"fullUrl":"https://cdn.britannica.com/86/193986-050-7B2DBB6A/ball-and-stick-model-structure-atoms.jpg"}},{"id":6000,"title":"World History","url":"World-History","description":"Does history really repeat itself, or can we learn from the mistakes of those who came before us? History provides a chronological, statistical, and cultural record of the events, people, and movements that have made an impact on humankind and the world at large throughout the ages.","image":{"id":0,"url":"/05/84505-050-8BB58BE6/cave-art-Ennedi-Plateau-Chad.jpg","altText":"World History","credit":null,"width":null,"height":null,"fullUrl":"https://cdn.britannica.com/05/84505-050-8BB58BE6/cave-art-Ennedi-Plateau-Chad.jpg"}},{"id":5000,"title":"Geography & Travel","url":"Geography-Travel","description":"Planet Earth contains some extraordinarily diverse environments, some of which are easily habitable and some not so much. In different areas of Earth, one might find sweltering deserts, dense tropical rainforests, or bone-chilling tundras. Each biome and habitat comes with its own selection of flora and fauna, and it may include physical features such as canyons, volcanoes, rivers, or caves. Human beings have built homes in many different environments, settling the area and organizing it into units such as cities, states, regions, and countries, each with its own points of interest. Shifting trends in human migration have resulted in a human geography that is profoundly different from that of centuries ago.","image":{"id":0,"url":"/17/2317-050-758D0E55/World-map-descriptions-Herodotus-Black-Sea.jpg","altText":"Geography & Travel","credit":null,"width":null,"height":null,"fullUrl":"https://cdn.britannica.com/17/2317-050-758D0E55/World-map-descriptions-Herodotus-Black-Sea.jpg"}}],"mainCategory":{"id":1000,"title":"Science","url":"Science","description":"How can the sky be blue one day and stormy the next? Why do heavy objects tend to fall downwards when dropped? How are birds able to fly (and why can’t I do the same?)? Human beings have long been curious about the world in which we live, striving to identify connections among the phenomenons we witness and to understand how it all works. The field of science has developed over many centuries as a way of studying and understanding the world, beginning with the primitive stage of simply noting important regularities in nature and continuing through the rise of modern science. The modern-day sciences cover a vast range of fields, including biology, chemistry, meteorology, astronomy, physics, and much more.","image":{"id":0,"url":"/86/193986-050-7B2DBB6A/ball-and-stick-model-structure-atoms.jpg","altText":"Science","credit":null,"width":null,"height":null,"fullUrl":"https://cdn.britannica.com/86/193986-050-7B2DBB6A/ball-and-stick-model-structure-atoms.jpg"}},"typeDisplayName":"Demystified"},{"id":3793,"title":"9 of the World’s Deadliest Spiders","url":"/list/9-of-the-worlds-deadliest-spiders","description":"Do these dangerous arachnids live near you? ","image":{"id":0,"url":"/70/62770-131-C97CD1F7/Black-widow-spider.jpg","altText":"Black widow spider","credit":"Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.","width":null,"height":null,"fullUrl":"https://cdn.britannica.com/70/62770-131-C97CD1F7/Black-widow-spider.jpg"},"type":"LIST","breadcrumb":{"homeLink":null,"items":[{"title":"List","url":"/list/browse"},{"title":"Science","url":"/list/browse/Science"}],"lastItemTitle":"Science"},"superCategory":{"id":6,"title":"Science & Tech","url":"Science-Tech","description":"Explore science and technology; astronomy; biology; chemistry; earth science; mathematics; physics; technology, agriculture, cars, computers, engineering, industry, inventions, communication","keywords":"astronomy; biology; chemistry; earth science; mathematics; physics; technology, agriculture, cars, computers, engineering, industry, inventions, communication","classId":"SCIENCE","sortOrder":2},"hashtags":["encyclopedia","britannica","encyclopedia britannica","list","lists","dangerous","deadly","spiders","arachnids","black widow","wolf spider","animals","bugs","insects"],"hashtagsString":"encyclopedia, britannica, encyclopedia britannica, list, lists, dangerous, deadly, spiders, arachnids, black widow, wolf spider, animals, bugs, insects","displayDate":[2014,3,7],"urlTitle":"9-of-the-worlds-deadliest-spiders","featureSubType":"REGULAR","categories":[{"id":1000,"title":"Science","url":"Science","description":"How can the sky be blue one day and stormy the next? Why do heavy objects tend to fall downwards when dropped? How are birds able to fly (and why can’t I do the same?)? Human beings have long been curious about the world in which we live, striving to identify connections among the phenomenons we witness and to understand how it all works. The field of science has developed over many centuries as a way of studying and understanding the world, beginning with the primitive stage of simply noting important regularities in nature and continuing through the rise of modern science. The modern-day sciences cover a vast range of fields, including biology, chemistry, meteorology, astronomy, physics, and much more.","image":{"id":0,"url":"/86/193986-050-7B2DBB6A/ball-and-stick-model-structure-atoms.jpg","altText":"Science","credit":null,"width":null,"height":null,"fullUrl":"https://cdn.britannica.com/86/193986-050-7B2DBB6A/ball-and-stick-model-structure-atoms.jpg"}},null,null],"mainCategory":{"id":1000,"title":"Science","url":"Science","description":"How can the sky be blue one day and stormy the next? Why do heavy objects tend to fall downwards when dropped? How are birds able to fly (and why can’t I do the same?)? Human beings have long been curious about the world in which we live, striving to identify connections among the phenomenons we witness and to understand how it all works. The field of science has developed over many centuries as a way of studying and understanding the world, beginning with the primitive stage of simply noting important regularities in nature and continuing through the rise of modern science. The modern-day sciences cover a vast range of fields, including biology, chemistry, meteorology, astronomy, physics, and much more.","image":{"id":0,"url":"/86/193986-050-7B2DBB6A/ball-and-stick-model-structure-atoms.jpg","altText":"Science","credit":null,"width":null,"height":null,"fullUrl":"https://cdn.britannica.com/86/193986-050-7B2DBB6A/ball-and-stick-model-structure-atoms.jpg"}},"typeDisplayName":"List"},{"id":3746,"title":"10 Failed Doomsday Predictions","url":"/list/10-failed-doomsday-predictions","description":"Predictions for the end of the world that (obviously) didn’t come true.","image":{"id":0,"url":"/74/166274-131-271F5350/Artist-interpretation-Space-meteoroid-impact-Meteor-world.jpg","altText":"Artist interpretation of a Space meteoroid impact. Meteor impact. Asteroid, End of the world, danger, destruction, dinosaur extinct, Judgement Day, Planet Earth, Doomsday Predictions, comet","credit":"© Hemera/Thinkstock","width":null,"height":null,"fullUrl":"https://cdn.britannica.com/74/166274-131-271F5350/Artist-interpretation-Space-meteoroid-impact-Meteor-world.jpg"},"type":"LIST","breadcrumb":{"homeLink":null,"items":[{"title":"List","url":"/list/browse"},{"title":"Literature","url":"/list/browse/Literature"}],"lastItemTitle":"Literature"},"superCategory":{"id":2,"title":"Arts & Culture","url":"Arts-Culture","description":"Explore arts and culture; entertainment and pop culture, actors, comics, dance, film, food, music, theatre, tv; visual arts, architecture, fashion, painting, photography, sculpture; literature, fiction, nonfiction, plays, poetry, short story; sports and recreation","keywords":"entertainment and pop culture, actors, comics, dance, film, food, music, theatre, tv; visual arts, architecture, fashion, painting, photography, sculpture; literature, fiction, nonfiction, plays, poetry, short story; sports and recreation","classId":"ART","sortOrder":6},"hashtags":["doomsday","apocalypse","failure","end of world","predictions","britannica","lists","encyclopedia","Encyclopedia Britannica"],"hashtagsString":"doomsday, apocalypse, failure, end of world, predictions, britannica, lists, encyclopedia, Encyclopedia Britannica","displayDate":[2013,4,3],"urlTitle":"10-failed-doomsday-predictions","featureSubType":"REGULAR","categories":[{"id":12000,"title":"Literature","url":"Literature","description":"With the development of language, the human imagination has found a way to create and communicate through the written word. A literary work can transport us into a fictional, fantastic new world, describe a fleeting feeling, or simply give us a picture of the past through novels, poems, tragedies, epic works, and other genres. Through literature, communication becomes an art, and it can bridge and bond people and cultures of different languages and backgrounds.","image":{"id":0,"url":"/44/172844-131-9695C31F/word-communication-stress-accent-letters-syllable.jpg","altText":"Literature","credit":null,"width":null,"height":null,"fullUrl":"https://cdn.britannica.com/44/172844-131-9695C31F/word-communication-stress-accent-letters-syllable.jpg"}},null,null],"mainCategory":{"id":12000,"title":"Literature","url":"Literature","description":"With the development of language, the human imagination has found a way to create and communicate through the written word. A literary work can transport us into a fictional, fantastic new world, describe a fleeting feeling, or simply give us a picture of the past through novels, poems, tragedies, epic works, and other genres. Through literature, communication becomes an art, and it can bridge and bond people and cultures of different languages and backgrounds.","image":{"id":0,"url":"/44/172844-131-9695C31F/word-communication-stress-accent-letters-syllable.jpg","altText":"Literature","credit":null,"width":null,"height":null,"fullUrl":"https://cdn.britannica.com/44/172844-131-9695C31F/word-communication-stress-accent-letters-syllable.jpg"}},"typeDisplayName":"List"},{"id":6298,"title":"What Is an Aftershock?","url":"/story/what-is-an-aftershock","description":"Aftershocks are shaking episodes that follow shortly after earthquakes. But what causes these strange phenomena?","image":{"id":0,"url":"/43/186043-131-27B127B5/earthquake-Rescue-team-victims-debris-aftermath-Van-October-23-2011.jpg","altText":"VAN, TURKEY - OCTOBER 25: A building and car ruined during the earthquake of Van-Ercis on October 25, 2011 in Van, Turkey. It is 604 killed and 4152 injured in Van-Ercis Earthquake.","credit":"© Prometheus72/Shutterstock.com","width":null,"height":null,"fullUrl":"https://cdn.britannica.com/43/186043-131-27B127B5/earthquake-Rescue-team-victims-debris-aftermath-Van-October-23-2011.jpg"},"type":"STORY","breadcrumb":{"homeLink":null,"items":[{"title":"Demystified","url":"/stories/demystified"},{"title":"Science","url":"/stories/demystified/Science"}],"lastItemTitle":"Science"},"superCategory":{"id":6,"title":"Science & Tech","url":"Science-Tech","description":"Explore science and technology; astronomy; biology; chemistry; earth science; mathematics; physics; technology, agriculture, cars, computers, engineering, industry, inventions, communication","keywords":"astronomy; biology; chemistry; earth science; mathematics; physics; technology, agriculture, cars, computers, engineering, industry, inventions, communication","classId":"SCIENCE","sortOrder":2},"hashtags":["demystified","earthquake","aftershock","main shock","seismic wave","fault","earthquake magnitude"],"hashtagsString":"demystified, earthquake, aftershock, main shock, seismic wave, fault, earthquake magnitude","displayDate":[2017,7,13],"urlTitle":"what-is-an-aftershock","featureSubType":"DEMYSTIFIED","categories":[{"id":1000,"title":"Science","url":"Science","description":"How can the sky be blue one day and stormy the next? Why do heavy objects tend to fall downwards when dropped? How are birds able to fly (and why can’t I do the same?)? Human beings have long been curious about the world in which we live, striving to identify connections among the phenomenons we witness and to understand how it all works. The field of science has developed over many centuries as a way of studying and understanding the world, beginning with the primitive stage of simply noting important regularities in nature and continuing through the rise of modern science. The modern-day sciences cover a vast range of fields, including biology, chemistry, meteorology, astronomy, physics, and much more.","image":{"id":0,"url":"/86/193986-050-7B2DBB6A/ball-and-stick-model-structure-atoms.jpg","altText":"Science","credit":null,"width":null,"height":null,"fullUrl":"https://cdn.britannica.com/86/193986-050-7B2DBB6A/ball-and-stick-model-structure-atoms.jpg"}},{"id":5000,"title":"Geography & Travel","url":"Geography-Travel","description":"Planet Earth contains some extraordinarily diverse environments, some of which are easily habitable and some not so much. In different areas of Earth, one might find sweltering deserts, dense tropical rainforests, or bone-chilling tundras. Each biome and habitat comes with its own selection of flora and fauna, and it may include physical features such as canyons, volcanoes, rivers, or caves. Human beings have built homes in many different environments, settling the area and organizing it into units such as cities, states, regions, and countries, each with its own points of interest. Shifting trends in human migration have resulted in a human geography that is profoundly different from that of centuries ago.","image":{"id":0,"url":"/17/2317-050-758D0E55/World-map-descriptions-Herodotus-Black-Sea.jpg","altText":"Geography & Travel","credit":null,"width":null,"height":null,"fullUrl":"https://cdn.britannica.com/17/2317-050-758D0E55/World-map-descriptions-Herodotus-Black-Sea.jpg"}},{"id":6000,"title":"World History","url":"World-History","description":"Does history really repeat itself, or can we learn from the mistakes of those who came before us? History provides a chronological, statistical, and cultural record of the events, people, and movements that have made an impact on humankind and the world at large throughout the ages.","image":{"id":0,"url":"/05/84505-050-8BB58BE6/cave-art-Ennedi-Plateau-Chad.jpg","altText":"World History","credit":null,"width":null,"height":null,"fullUrl":"https://cdn.britannica.com/05/84505-050-8BB58BE6/cave-art-Ennedi-Plateau-Chad.jpg"}}],"mainCategory":{"id":1000,"title":"Science","url":"Science","description":"How can the sky be blue one day and stormy the next? Why do heavy objects tend to fall downwards when dropped? How are birds able to fly (and why can’t I do the same?)? Human beings have long been curious about the world in which we live, striving to identify connections among the phenomenons we witness and to understand how it all works. The field of science has developed over many centuries as a way of studying and understanding the world, beginning with the primitive stage of simply noting important regularities in nature and continuing through the rise of modern science. The modern-day sciences cover a vast range of fields, including biology, chemistry, meteorology, astronomy, physics, and much more.","image":{"id":0,"url":"/86/193986-050-7B2DBB6A/ball-and-stick-model-structure-atoms.jpg","altText":"Science","credit":null,"width":null,"height":null,"fullUrl":"https://cdn.britannica.com/86/193986-050-7B2DBB6A/ball-and-stick-model-structure-atoms.jpg"}},"typeDisplayName":"Demystified"},{"id":3752,"title":"The 6 Deadliest Earthquakes Since 1950","url":"/list/6-deadliest-earthquakes","description":"Devastating quakes that caused tremendous loss of life.","image":{"id":0,"url":"/41/166941-131-E27FD3A6/Yingxiu-school-China-Sichuan-earthquake-May-2008.jpg","altText":"earthquake. Heavily damaged school in the town of Yingxiu after a major earthquake struck China's Sichuan Province on May 12, 2008.","credit":"© iStockphoto/Thinkstock","width":null,"height":null,"fullUrl":"https://cdn.britannica.com/41/166941-131-E27FD3A6/Yingxiu-school-China-Sichuan-earthquake-May-2008.jpg"},"type":"LIST","breadcrumb":{"homeLink":null,"items":[{"title":"List","url":"/list/browse"},{"title":"World History","url":"/list/browse/World-History"}],"lastItemTitle":"World History"},"superCategory":{"id":5,"title":"History & Society","url":"History-Society","description":"Explore history and society; accidents and disasters; the age of revolutions; the ancient world; historic dynasties; global exploration; the middle ages; the modern world; prehistory; US history; world history; wars and battles; sociology; religion and philosophy; humanities; ethics; anthropology; festivals and holidays; human rights; human migration; international relations; politics, law, and government","keywords":"accidents and disasters; the age of revolutions; the ancient world; historic dynasties; global exploration; the middle ages; the modern world; prehistory; US history; world history; wars and battles; sociology; religion and philosophy; humanities; ethics; anthropology; festivals and holidays; human rights; human migration; international relations; politics, law, and government","classId":"HISTORY","sortOrder":1},"hashtags":["earthquakes","temblors","Kashmir","Sichuan","Peru","Indian Ocean","tsunami","Tangshan","Haiti","Britannica","Encyclopedia Britannica","Encyclopaedia Britannica"],"hashtagsString":"earthquakes, temblors, Kashmir, Sichuan, Peru, Indian Ocean, tsunami, Tangshan, Haiti, Britannica, Encyclopedia Britannica, Encyclopaedia Britannica","displayDate":[2013,5,10],"urlTitle":"6-deadliest-earthquakes","featureSubType":"REGULAR","categories":[{"id":6000,"title":"World History","url":"World-History","description":"Does history really repeat itself, or can we learn from the mistakes of those who came before us? History provides a chronological, statistical, and cultural record of the events, people, and movements that have made an impact on humankind and the world at large throughout the ages.","image":{"id":0,"url":"/05/84505-050-8BB58BE6/cave-art-Ennedi-Plateau-Chad.jpg","altText":"World History","credit":null,"width":null,"height":null,"fullUrl":"https://cdn.britannica.com/05/84505-050-8BB58BE6/cave-art-Ennedi-Plateau-Chad.jpg"}},null,null],"mainCategory":{"id":6000,"title":"World History","url":"World-History","description":"Does history really repeat itself, or can we learn from the mistakes of those who came before us? History provides a chronological, statistical, and cultural record of the events, people, and movements that have made an impact on humankind and the world at large throughout the ages.","image":{"id":0,"url":"/05/84505-050-8BB58BE6/cave-art-Ennedi-Plateau-Chad.jpg","altText":"World History","credit":null,"width":null,"height":null,"fullUrl":"https://cdn.britannica.com/05/84505-050-8BB58BE6/cave-art-Ennedi-Plateau-Chad.jpg"}},"typeDisplayName":"List"}]},"byline":null,"citationInfo":null,"websites":null,"freeTopicReason":"COUNTRY_IS_FREE","articleSchemaMarkup":{"keywords":"Financial Interest and Syndication Rules","wordcount":0,"url":"https://www.britannica.com/topic/Financial-Interest-and-Syndication-Rules","description":"Other articles where Financial Interest and Syndication Rules is discussed: Television in the United States: The Prime Time Access Rule and fin-syn: The Financial Interest and Syndication Rules (popularly known as “fin-syn”) were created at the same time as the Prime Time Access Rule. These forbade networks to retain any financial interest, including that derived from syndication rights, in any programs that they did not own entirely, which…","publisher":{"name":"Encyclopedia Britannica","@type":"Organization","logo":{"url":"https://corporate.britannica.com/wp-content/themes/eb-corporate/_img/logo.png","@type":"ImageObject"}},"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"article"},"studentArticle":false,"initialLoad":true}

    Directory

    References

    Discover

    12 Novels Considered the “Greatest Book Ever Written”

    Why Do Some Cicadas Appear Only Every 17 Years?

    How Do You Tell the Difference Between Total, Annular, Solar, and Lunar Eclipses?

    9 of the World’s Deadliest Spiders

    10 Failed Doomsday Predictions

    What Is an Aftershock?

    The 6 Deadliest Earthquakes Since 1950


    American television

    Also known as: fin-syn

    Learn about this topic in these articles:

    history of television in the U.S.

    • Financial Interest and Syndication Rules | American television (9)

      In Television in the United States: The Prime Time Access Rule and fin-syn

      The Financial Interest and Syndication Rules (popularly known as “fin-syn”) were created at the same time as the Prime Time Access Rule. These forbade networks to retain any financial interest, including that derived from syndication rights, in any programs that they did not own entirely, which…

      Read More
    • Financial Interest and Syndication Rules | American television (10)

      In Television in the United States: The 1990s: the loss of shared experience

      …and the repeal of the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules in 1993 set the stage for other production companies to enter the market. Since their inception in 1971, the fin-syn rules had substantially limited the amount of programming that networks could produce or own and therefore sell to local stations…

      Read More
    Financial Interest and Syndication Rules | American television (2024)

    FAQs

    Financial Interest and Syndication Rules | American television? ›

    The Fin-Syn rules prohibited network participation in two related arenas: the financial interest of the television programs they aired beyond first-run exhibition and the creation of in-house syndication arms, especially in the domestic market.

    What are the fin-SYN rules for television? ›

    The Financial Interest and Syndication Rules (popularly known as “fin-syn”) were created at the same time as the Prime Time Access Rule. These forbade networks to retain any financial interest, including that derived from syndication rights, in any programs that they did not own entirely, which…

    What are the requirements for TV syndication? ›

    A show usually enters off-network syndication when it has built up about four seasons' worth or between 80 and 100 episodes, though for some genres the number could be as low as 65.

    What is the financial interest and domestic syndication rule? ›

    The fin-syn rules restrict the ability of television networks, primarily American Broadcast- ing Company, Inc. ("ABC"), National Broadcasting Company, Inc. ("NBC") and CBS Inc. ("CBS"), to acquire ownership and distribution rights in televi- sion programs.

    What are the three types of syndication? ›

    Three types of syndicated shows provide local media stations with many options to supplement their programming content.
    • First-run syndication. First-run syndicated shows run for the first time on the syndicated programming's affiliate stations. ...
    • Off-network or second-run syndication. ...
    • Public broadcast syndication.

    What are the fin SYN rules of 1970? ›

    The Fin-Syn rules prohibited network participation in two related arenas: the financial interest of the television programs they aired beyond first-run exhibition and the creation of in-house syndication arms, especially in the domestic market.

    What is the Prime Time Access Rule? ›

    The Prime Time Access Rule and “fin-syn”

    The access rule allowed networks to provide programming for only three hours per evening in prime time (four on Sundays), with the intent that this would open 30 minutes per evening to local productions and independently made programming.

    What is the syndication threshold? ›

    Syndication is a weird little syntax of television in its own right. There are a few kinds of syndication, but the general idea is that once a broadcast show hits an episode threshold (usually somewhere between 80-100 episodes, or roughly five full seasons) then it can be sold into syndication.

    What is the financial interest coverage clause? ›

    Financial Interest Clause insurance (otherwise known as FINC), is designed to protect the policyholder's financial interest in a subsidiary or business unit when a loss occurs. In essence, in a country or territory whose laws will prohibit the insurer from directly covering or making a payment for an insured loss.

    Who owns the property in a syndication? ›

    The syndicator becomes the general partner (GP) as the managing member, while the investors become limited partners (LP). In a syndication deal, each party owns a percentage of the property. In some deals, ownership is split equally among all the partners.

    How much do TV stations pay for syndicated shows? ›

    The prices charged to basic cable networks to license off-network syndicated TV series have nearly doubled over the last four years from $400,000-$600,000 per episode to $600,000-$800,000 today, 12% per year increase.

    What happens when a TV show is syndicated? ›

    Syndicated means a television program being shown on a different television network than the one that first showed the program. A syndicated program can also be a program that was not made for a television network. These types of programs are made and then sold to many different television stations to be shown.

    What are the two major types of syndicated TV programs? ›

    A syndicated program is a program that runs on a different television network than the one on which it was initially broadcast, or a program that was not created for a specific network. In the U.S., syndication generally comes in two forms: first-run syndication and off-network syndication.

    Who controls what you can say on TV? ›

    The Federal Communications Commission regulates interstate and international communications by radio, television, wire, satellite and cable in all 50 states, the District of Columbia and U.S. territories.

    Who controls TV regulations? ›

    The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) regulates interstate and international communications through cable, radio, television, satellite and wire. The goal of the Commission is to promote connectivity and ensure a robust and competitive market.

    How many TV channels were there in the 1970s? ›

    There were four nationwide VHF TV broadcast networks, ABC, CBS, NBC, and PBS.

    What are the big three TV networks? ›

    The "Big Three" major United States broadcast networks: NBC, CBS, and ABC, arranged in order by the year each network began regular television broadcasting in the U.S.

    Top Articles
    Latest Posts
    Article information

    Author: Pres. Lawanda Wiegand

    Last Updated:

    Views: 5829

    Rating: 4 / 5 (71 voted)

    Reviews: 94% of readers found this page helpful

    Author information

    Name: Pres. Lawanda Wiegand

    Birthday: 1993-01-10

    Address: Suite 391 6963 Ullrich Shore, Bellefort, WI 01350-7893

    Phone: +6806610432415

    Job: Dynamic Manufacturing Assistant

    Hobby: amateur radio, Taekwondo, Wood carving, Parkour, Skateboarding, Running, Rafting

    Introduction: My name is Pres. Lawanda Wiegand, I am a inquisitive, helpful, glamorous, cheerful, open, clever, innocent person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.