What Is a Socially Responsible Investment (SRI)? (2024)

What’s the first thing that comes to mind when you think about giving back to humanity?

It’s investing, right?

Yeah… No.

What comes to mind is more along the lines of donating to a community empowerment foundation, volunteering, performing community service, and the like.

Definitely not investment opportunities.

But that’s precisely what Socially responsible investing (SRI) entails.

This article will discuss SRIs, their advantages, and the current best-performing SRI funds to invest in.

Understanding Socially Responsible Investment (SRI)

The goal of socially responsible investing is to make a profit while contributing to a better world.

It involves environmental and social considerations at the core of its decision-making process.

As a result, it is considered a socially conscious investment since the firm you invest in conducts socially responsible business.

Individual enterprises with high social value can be invested directly or through a socially aware mutual fund or exchange-traded fund (ETF).

Socially responsible investment is the broad umbrella under which ESG, impact investing, and other forms of socially driven investments.

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These companies that fall under SRI have a common theme: their mission for social empowerment.

The best practices to adopt before investing in a socially responsible investment include:

  • Diversification of investments.
  • Research the companies before investing in them.
  • Evaluating the risks of the investment and
  • Keeping a long-term perspective when making decisions.

It’s also important to note that it’s not just about following socially responsible investment best practices for some investors.

For example, some investors will only invest in businesses with good governance standards because they believe this directly affects people living under repressive governments who are denied fundamental human rights.

These are great features, but we’ve already encountered these ideals in ESG investments.

So what’s all the buzz about SRI, and how is it any different from environmental, social, and governance investing?

What’s the difference between ESG investing and socially responsible investing?

A lack of terminology standardization has led to misconceptions regarding how ESG investment and sustainable investing differ, which I will clarify in this part of the guide.

So, first, a definition of terms.

Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) is an investment strategy that considers a company’s environmental, social, and governance visions.

As defined above, socially responsible investing involves choosing funds or stocks based on their social impact, while ESG investing typically focuses more on the environment.

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Here are other significant differences between SRI and ESG.

  • Socially responsible Investors can choose whether to invest in the environment, society, health, or governance. In comparison, ESG combines three major aspects: environmental, social, and governance.
  • SRI investing is best suited to a single-issue investor. ESG, on the other hand, has no specific category of enterprises for investment and no limit on the number of investors.
  • Social investing puts a premium on positive social change by considering both financial returns and moral values in investment decisions. In contrast, ESG considers the returns on investment and adherence to regulatory policies.
  • SRI considers ESG concerns while selecting investing instruments or stocks. And ESG is the foundation of the SRI investment strategy.
  • SRI mutual funds are used in the public market for socially responsible investing, whereas ESG is exclusively used in private markets.
  • In addition, SRI is more in tune with the investor’s standards for what socially responsible is, while ESG is very particular about a company’s adherence to environmental, social, and governance policies.

Summarily, the distinction between ESG investing and socially responsible investing comes down to what values they invest in.

An ESG investment looks at how environmental, social, and governance factors can affect an investment's performance, while an SRI investment avoids taking advantage of opportunities based on similar criteria.

With this in mind, it’s not surprising to see how much ethical investing has expanded in the past years.

Examples of Social Investing

Community investment is an example of socially responsible investing since it goes directly to groups with a track record of social responsibility via community service and has been unable to obtain financing from other sources such as banks and financial institutions.

The funds enable these groups to deliver community services such as affordable housing and loans.

The objective is to improve the community’s quality of life by reducing its reliance on government support, such as welfare, which benefits the community’s economy.

Now that we have discussed the intricacies of socially responsible investments, let’s move on to a critical part of this guide.

How to Build a Socially Responsible Investment Portfolio That Protects Your Conscience and Your Wallet

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With 1% of the world’s population controlling 48% of its wealth, socially responsible investment has recently gained immense popularity.

Investors with a conscience can feel better about the return they are getting while simultaneously doing their part to address social inequality and climate change by investing in socially responsible companies, funds, and indexes.

But with so many options available, how do you know which one is right for you?

By reading this guide on building a socially responsible investment portfolio, you’ll learn about the different factors that go into creating one and how to choose from the available options.

Identify Your Values

A good start is by identifying which values are most important to you.

It’s easy to fill your life with what other people say they value, but it’s much more fulfilling when you decide what you think is important for yourself.

The following are some considerations as you’re deciding what social issues matter most:

  • What do I want my money to support?
  • How much risk am I willing or able to take on?

Open an Investing Account

Opening an investing account is another initial step to take in investing.

It allows you to start building out your portfolio, set up recurring deposits, track how much money you’ve invested, and stay on top of tax implications for any gains or losses.

You’ll want to pick an account with no minimums or fees, so you only have to worry about how you’re going to invest it.

Do Your Homework on Each Fund

One of the best ways to figure out which funds are worth investing in is by doing your homework on each fund.

Each fund has its strategy, so it’s important to know what you’re getting into before you invest.

You can do this by reading the fund’s prospectus or, even better, by speaking with an advisor who specializes in socially responsible investing.

Decide how much help you want

Whether you’re investing in stocks, bonds, or mutual funds, there are a couple of ways to build a socially responsible investment portfolio.

I want a DIY SRI: If you want to be sure that the firms you invest in reflect your unique definition of SRI, you can consider creating your own SRI portfolio. However, if this isn’t the road for you, proceed to the next one.

I want help: When possible, most consumers prefer to make socially responsible investments – but determining how dedicated a firm is to ethical standards requires some effort.

This is where robo-advisers may help. Robo-advisors utilize computers to create and manage an investment portfolio depending on your risk tolerance and objectives.

The advantage of robo-advisors is that they are affordable, and many provide SRI portfolios that perform all the legwork of choosing ethical investments for you.

The disadvantage is that you cannot add certain assets that you are interested in.

See a list of the best socially responsible investing apps, according to Business Insider.

Pay Attention to Total Costs

When you invest in companies, be mindful of the total cost if you want to sell.

The total cost includes brokerage commissions, taxes on dividends, capital gains tax, and other fees or charges.

Given the selective nature of socially responsible investments, there have been quite a few questions about them, and I’ll answer three subsequently.

Socially Responsible Investing FAQs

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Here are three frequently asked questions about socially responsible investing:

Is socially responsible investment effective?

Yes, socially responsible investment funds assist in appropriately utilizing funds and advancing socially important societal causes.

The investor is confident that the firms would invest in social elements, challenges, and environmental difficulties. It also benefits from increased long-term wealth.

Does socially conscious investment make financial sense?

Yes, socially responsible investing is the finest financial investment tool.

According to studies, SRI has provided equal or occasionally higher returns than other investments on a risk-adjusted basis dispersed across asset classes and throughout time.

What is the significance of socially responsible investing?

Socially responsible investment is significant because it allows everyone to tackle climate change and social concerns without directly becoming involved.

Furthermore, long-term investors receive significant returns on their investments.

This brings me to the final part of this guide below:

Best Socially Responsible Funds to Invest in Beyond 2022

In this guide, I have talked about SRI, its best practices, and all it entails.

To end it, I’ll highlight some of the best socially responsible funds to invest in this year and beyond.

A few socially responsible funds have taken the lead in creating funds focusing on ethical and sustainable investing.

See the list and the reason behind their selections as created by Forbes.

Do you want to read more about investing, equity, and venture capital?

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What Is a Socially Responsible Investment (SRI)? (2024)
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