Laundry
Laundry How-Tos
Learn the pros and cons of each to choose the best detergent for your household
By
Mary Marlowe Leverette
Mary Marlowe Leverette
Mary Marlowe Leverette is one of the industry's most highly-regarded housekeeping and fabric care experts, sharing her knowledge on efficient housekeeping, laundry, and textile conservation. She is also a Master Gardener with over 40+ years of experience and 20+ years of writing experience. Mary is also a member of The Spruce Gardening and Plant Care Review Board.
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Updated on 08/16/23
Reviewed by
Rhea Mehta
Reviewed byRhea Mehta
Rhea Mehta, PhD, is an award-winning toxicologist who has worked to empower people to lead healthier lives, starting in their homes, for over a decade. Rhea holds a PhD in Toxicology, with over 15 scientific publications, and a certificate in integrative health coaching.
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Fact checked by
Sarah Scott
Fact checked bySarah Scott
Sarah Scott is a fact-checker and researcher who has worked in the custom home building industry in sales, marketing, and design.
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In This Article
Comparison
Laundry Pods
Liquid Detergent
Powder Detergent
Detergent Sheets
DIY Options
FAQ
When you shop for laundry products, the different brands and formulas of laundry detergent may seem overwhelming. Liquid, powder, single-dose pods, and sheets all promise to make your laundry clean and fresh.
Which type of laundry detergent should you choose, and how do they compare? We give you the pros and cons of powder vs. sheet vs. liquid vs. laundry pods to help you make the choice that fits your laundry needs.
Comparing Types of Laundry Detergent
All of the types of laundry detergent can be used inanywash water temperatureand both top and front load washers;just look for the "HE" (high-efficiency)symbol to be sure.
What to Look For
Whether you decide on liquid, powder, pods, or sheets, remember that price isn't always the best indicator of how well a detergent will clean your laundry. The key is to look at the list ofingredients on the product label. The more active ingredients listedin the formula—like enzymes that break down stains and surfactants that lift the soil away from the fabric and suspend it in the water—the better the detergent will perform.
Powder vs. Liquid Detergent
Powder
Best for mud and grass stains
Least expensive type of detergent per load
Does not dissolve well in cold water
Fillers can clog septic systems
Liquid
Best for grease and oil stains
Convenient for pretreating stains
Better for septic systems
Better for use in hard water areas
Easy to over or under dose
Laundry Pods vs. Liquid
Laundry Pods
Premeasured and easy to use
Most expensive to use per load of laundry
Dissolves well in all temperatures
More difficult to use for pretreating stains
Potential hazard for kids, pets, and vulnerable adults
Liquid
Easy to use for pretreating stains
Works well on oily stains
Heavy to transport
Over- or under-dosing happens frequently due to hard-to-read measuring caps
Sheets vs. Liquid
Laundry Sheets
Eco-friendly packaging
Easy to store and transport
Difficult to use for pretreating stains
Not effective at removing difficult stains like lipstick, blood, and tomato sauce
Liquid
Some bottles are not recyclable in all areas
Simple to use for pretreating stains
More effective in removing difficult stains
Single Dose Laundry Detergent Pods: Pros and Cons
What We Like:
- Lightweight to carry or shipand require very small storage space.
- Convenient and simple to use.
- Consistent measuring eliminates overdosing.
- Longer shelf-stability.
- Less packaging waste for landfills.
What We Don't Like:
- Most expensive detergent cost per load of laundry.
- Designed for average soil and load size. Heavily soiled clothes and large loads can require two pods and increase costs significantly. Pods cannot be adjusted for small loads or hand-washing single items.
- Cannot be used for pretreating or spot-treating stains.
- Hazard for children, pets, and vulnerable adults if swallowed.
- Outer packaging is seldom recyclable.
Best For:
- Convenience
Liquid Laundry Detergent: Pros and Cons
What We Like:
- Easy to use as a stain pre-treater or spot cleaning.
- Particularly effective on oil and grease stains.
- Less expensive than single-dose pods.
What We Don't Like:
- Easy to under or overdose because the measurement lines on most detergent bottle caps are difficult to read.
- Plastic laundry detergent bottles provide an enormous strain on landfills and some cannot be recycled in all communities.
- Bottles can be heavy and messy to use.
- The amount of water in liquid detergents limits the stability and effectivenessof some cleaning ingredients, likeoxygen bleach.
Best For:
- Removing oily stains
- Use in cold water
- Areas with hard water
- Septic tank systems
Powder Laundry Detergent: Pros and Cons
What We Like:
- Lowest cost per laundry load of any type of laundry detergent.
- Recyclable packaging.
- Effective laundry detergent for areas with untreated hard water.
- Works well to remove mud, grass, and ground-in dirt.
- Stable formula for extended shelf-life.
What We Don't Like:
- Detergent must be stored in a completely dry area to prevent caking.
- May not dissolve well in extremely cold water leaving residue on fabrics.
- Can cause clogs in septic systems.
Best For:
- Cost-savings
- Removing mud and grass stains
- Hard water laundry
Laundry Detergent Sheets: Pros and Cons
These biodegradable strips contain concentrated detergent that is released when the sheets dissolve in the washer.
What We Like:
- Easy to use and store
- Limited packaging
What We Don't Like:
- Not effective in removing tough stains
- More expensive than other detergent formulas
- May not dissolve completely in cold water
Best For:
- Hand-washing small amounts of laundry
- Lightly-soiled laundry
- Travel
What About DIY Liquid, Pod, and Powder Detergents?
If you wouldrather make your laundry detergent, there are recipes available for liquids, pods, and powders. As with commercial products, there are some pros and cons to any homemade laundry detergent.
What We Like
Homemade laundry detergent in any form saves a few cents per load of laundry.
Clothes are exposed to fewer chemical ingredients.
Homemade DIY products are safe to use in high-efficiency washers.
What We Don't Like
Cleaning performance is limited especially on hard-to-remove stains.
May react poorly with hard water and leave residue on clothing and inside the washing machine
Clothing may not be as soft as they are with commercial detergents.
FAQ
Is liquid or powder detergent better for a washing machine?
If you use cold water exclusively for laundry, liquid detergent is a better choice for your washer. Some powder detergents do not dissolve well in extremely cold water and leave a residue in the drum or drain lines.
Which type of laundry detergent is best?
The type of laundry detergent that is best for your laundry needs depends on several factors. If you value convenience over costs, then a laundry pod is best. If you have kids with lots of outdoor stains, then a powder detergent is best for removing those stains. Liquid laundry detergent works well on oily stains and if you are washing in cold water. Most households are best served by keeping a couple of types of detergent on hand to meet specific needs.
Learn More:5 Top Types of Laundry Detergent and How to Choose
What form of laundry detergent is best for that environment?
Look for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's Safer Choice to know you are buying anenvironmentally friendly product.There are good choices in every form of laundry detergent. The EPA also provides aSafer Chemical Ingredients liston the Safer Choice website to help you with comparison research.
Learn More:How to Select an Environmentally Friendly Laundry Detergent
The Spruce uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.
Health Hazards Associated with Laundry Detergent Pods — United States, May–June 2012. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.