Who does Egypt owe money to?
In recent years the government has been paying around $3 billion in external debt service payments each year. Payments to the Paris Club group of western countries total around $1.3 billion a year. The main creditors are Japan, Germany, France and the United States, with £100 million being owed to the UK government.
The government of Gamal Abdel Nasser had accrued a total external debt of just over $2 billion by 1965. The most important creditors were the USSR, the US, West Germany, Italy and Kuwait. The Western bloc (including Kuwait) accounted for some 76 percent of the total.
CAIRO (AP) — The executive board of the International Monetary Fund confirmed a deal with Egypt to increase its bailout loan from $3 billion to $8 billion, in a move that is meant to shore up the Arab country's economy which is hit by a staggering shortage of foreign currency and soaring inflation.
In the 2024 fiscal year, Egypt must repay $29.23 billion in external debt service. Debt service amounted to 60.3 percent of Egypt's total expenditure during the first quarter of the 2024 fiscal year.
Egypt is required to pay $29.23 billion in external debt service in 2024, $19.43 billion in 2025, and $22.94 billion in 2026, according to data released by the Central Bank of Egypt (CBE).
Egypt's economy relies mainly on agriculture, media, petroleum imports, natural gas, and tourism.
Country group | Developing/emerging Lower-middle income economy |
Statistics | |
---|---|
Population | 107,212,000 (2023 est.) |
GDP | US$347.594 billion (nominal, 2024 est.) US$1.899 trillion (PPP, 2024 est.) |
GDP rank | 38th (nominal; 2024) 18th (PPP; 2024) |
U.S. assistance to Egypt has played a central role in Egypt's economic and military development and in furthering the U.S.-Egypt strategic partnership and regional stability. Since 1978, the United States has provided Egypt with over $50 billion in military and $30 billion in economic assistance.
Since then, the United States has provided Egypt with more than $50 billion in military aid and $30 billion in economic assistance, according to the State Department.
The decrease in export revenues led to the onset of Egypt's troubles with repayments. In 1876, the Egyptian debt was £ 68.5 million (against 3 million in 1863). In less than 15 years, external debts increased 23 times, while revenues increased 5 times only.
Is Egypt in a debt crisis?
Egypt's external financing needs for the current and coming fiscal year will be at least $41.5 billion—excluding $14 billion owed to its Gulf allies, which is expected to be rolled over. These are clear signs of Egypt`s deepening debt crisis, with a desperate need for sources of financing.
Official data classified about 30% of the population as poor before COVID-19 struck, and analysts say numbers have risen since then. As many as 60% of Egypt's 106 million citizens are estimated to be below or close to the poverty line.
Ancient Egyptians were able to sell themselves and children into slavery in a form of bonded labor. Self-sale into servitude was not always a choice made by the individuals' free will, but rather a result of individuals who were unable to pay off their debts.
15, 2023, and $32 trillion on June 15, 2023, hitting this accelerated pace. Before that, the $1 trillion move higher from $31 trillion took about eight months. U.S. debt, which is the amount of money the federal government borrows to cover operating expenses, now stands at nearly $34.4 trillion, as of Wednesday.
CAIRO: A document was recently discovered proving that Britain is indebted to Egypt by 3 million pounds sterling – or LE 29 million – which it has loaned during World War I, local press reported.
- Japan. Japan has the highest percentage of national debt in the world at 259.43% of its annual GDP. ...
- United States. ...
- China. ...
- Russia.
The FCDO warns against travelling to large swathes of Egypt. Egypt's border with Israel and Gaza sits on the eastern end of the Sinai Peninsula, and the FCDO warned against travel to the entire Egyptian border region of North Sinai before the events of October 7 2023.
If your wealth is worth more than USD 1 mn, you are among the top 0.1% in the country in terms of wealth. According to the report nearly three quarters of Egypt's adult population has less than USD 10k to their name.
India's GDP of USD 3178 billion is considerably larger than Egypt's USD 403 billion. But Egypt's per capita GDP (USD 3539) and per capita trade (USD 653) is higher than India's at USD 2097, and USD 423 respectively.
Is Egypt considered a 3rd world country?
However, it is important to remember that Africa is not a country, but rather a continent. It also is home to some countries that are considered part of the First World, such as South Africa, Egypt, Mauritius, and Libya.
"You really come to the conclusion that attitude and work ethic beats talent any day.” Aston Villa co-owner and Egypt's richest man Nassef Sawiris sat down for a rare interview w/ Ivan Levingston and me to discuss: -the future of his OCI Global chemicals empire -his Egyptian roots and growing ties to the UAE -Kanye ...
Egypt is a valued U.S. partner in counterterrorism, anti-trafficking, and regional security operations, which advance both U.S. and Egyptian security. The decades-long defense partnership is a pillar for regional stability.
China and Egypt are good friends with common purposes and mutual trust and good partners for joint development and common prosperity. Over the past decade, China and Egypt have carried out fruitful cooperation within the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative.
Authorities prosecuted Christians demanding their right to worship and others espousing religious beliefs not sanctioned by the state. Refugees and migrants were arbitrarily detained for irregularly entering or staying in Egypt, and dozens were forcibly returned to their home country.
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