Will refinancing my student loans hurt my credit?
If you decide to move forward with a student loan refinance offer by submitting a formal application, a lender will conduct a hard credit inquiry, which will impact your score. This impact, however, is usually temporary and may be worth it if you're able to secure better loan terms.
If you decide to move forward with a student loan refinance offer by submitting a formal application, a lender will conduct a hard credit inquiry, which will impact your score. This impact, however, is usually temporary and may be worth it if you're able to secure better loan terms.
Be wary of refinancing federal student loans — by doing so, you'll lose access to government protections like income-driven repayment plans, student loan forgiveness programs and deferment and forbearance.
Refinancing will hurt your credit score a bit initially, but might actually help in the long run. Refinancing can significantly lower your debt amount and/or your monthly payment, and lenders like to see both of those. Your score will typically dip a few points, but it can bounce back within a few months.
Student loan refinancing allows you to gather all or some of your loans into one new loan, often at a lower interest rate that may help you pay less over time or provide you with a longer repayment term that will lower your monthly payment.
- You lose the option for student loan forgiveness. ...
- Private student loans do not offer income-driven repayment plans. ...
- Deferment periods are not as generous as with federal loans. ...
- Variable interest rates could increase. ...
- You will lose your grace period for federal student loans.
- You may not qualify for refinancing.
The biggest drawback of refinancing your student loans is giving up the protections that you otherwise receive with federal loans, such as income-driven repayment plans.
Many consumers who refinance to consolidate debt end up growing new credit card balances that may be hard to repay. Homeowners who refinance can wind up paying more over time because of fees and closing costs, a longer loan term, or a higher interest rate that is tied to a "no-cost" mortgage.
Refinancing can lower your credit score in a couple different ways: Credit check: When you apply to refinance a loan, lenders will check your credit score and credit history. This is what's known as a hard inquiry on your credit report—and it can temporarily cause your credit score to drop slightly.
Key Takeaways
Refinancing risk refers to the possibility that a borrower will not be able to replace an existing debt with new debt. Any company or individual can experience refinancing risk, either because their own credit quality has deteriorated or as a result of market conditions.
What to consider when refinancing student loans?
Key takeaways. In order to refinance a student loan, lenders like to see a strong credit score, a stable income, a degree and a decent debt-to-income ratio. Lenders require a minimum refinancing amount, which is the amount you still have to pay on the loan. This is so the lender can make enough interest.
- Apply for an income-driven repayment plan.
- Sign up for a graduated repayment plan.
- Consider an extended repayment plan.
- Consolidate your loans.
- Move to another state.
- Enroll in automatic payments.
- Get help from your employer.
- Refinance your student loans.
Refinancing lets you combine several student loans into a single monthly payment, possibly with a lower interest rate, which may reduce your payment. You can combine federal and private student loans when you refinance.
Federal Student Loans
Interest began accruing again in September 2023 and payments restarted in October. If you're dealing with high interest rates on your federal student loans, refinancing is one strategy that could help. Borrowers with strong credit scores may be able to snag a better rate through refinancing.
And that's what borrowers should keep in mind: While it's not the best time to refinance right now, student loan rates likely won't be this high for long. If the Fed lowers interest rates in 2024, expect refinance rates to come down as well.
Company | Forbes Advisor Rating | Fixed APR |
---|---|---|
Federal Direct Subsidized Loans | 4.5 | 5.50% |
Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loan | 4.5 | 5.05% |
Custom Choice | 4.0 | 4.43% to 14.66% |
Education Loan Finance | 4.0 | 5.04% to 12.44% |
Which is better for you? Refinancing is your best option to save money while consolidation is your best option for maintaining federal loan benefits.
Have your credit scores improved, making you a more desirable option for lenders? If so, refinancing might be a good option to help you save money by securing a lower interest rate. Even a small percentage difference can have a significant impact on the total amount of interest you pay on a loan.
When you refinance a federal student loan, you replace it with a private loan — and lose access to a handful of benefits, including any type of governmental loan forgiveness.
Refinancing is only done through private lenders, and it could change your loan details — your interest rate, repayment term and even lender. Because of this, you can often get a lower rate or a lower monthly payment.
When should you not refinance?
When not to refinance. It might not be smart to refinance for any of these reasons: Save money for a new home: Refinancing isn't free; you'll pay between 2 percent and 5 percent of the loan's principal in closing costs, and it can take a few years to break even.
If interest rates are higher than they were when the former loan originated, it may lead to owing more than you did under the previous loan. Refinancing may involve fees such as origination or document fees and prepayment charges, which can add to the overall amount you owe on the loan.
- Be a Responsible Payer. ...
- Limit your Loan and Credit Card Applications. ...
- Lower your Credit Utilisation Rate. ...
- Raise Dispute for Inaccuracies in your Credit Report. ...
- Do not Close Old Accounts.
A mistake in your credit report can also do it. Closed accounts and lower credit limits can also result in lower scores even if your payment behavior has not changed. Also, if you are certain it is for no reason, check to be sure you are not a victim of identity theft.
It's possible that you could see your credit scores drop after fulfilling your payment obligations on a loan or credit card debt. Paying off debt might lower your credit scores if removing the debt affects certain factors like your credit mix, the length of your credit history or your credit utilization ratio.
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