How long does it take to refinance student loans?
Student loan refinancing may take anywhere from a few days to a few weeks, depending on whether the lender requests additional information from you. Once you're approved for refinancing, the private lender will pay off your federal loan(s) in full and issue you a single new loan, with a new interest rate.
Banks, credit unions and private lenders have different eligibility requirements for refinancing education debt. Generally, you will need a FICO Score of at least 650 to qualify with most reputable lenders. A score in the 700s and above would help you access lenders' lowest advertised rates.
Generally, getting a federal student loan can take from a few weeks to a few months to go from application to disbursem*nt. The process typically involves the following steps: Complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) online at fafsa.gov.
The credit score you need to refinance your student loan varies by lender but is often 680 or higher. The higher your credit score, the better your chances of qualifying for a loan with a lower rate. In addition to your credit score, lenders consider other factors, like your DTI and repayment term.
You have federal student loans.
Be wary of refinancing federal student loans — by doing so, you'll lose access to government protections like income-driven repayment plans, student loan forgiveness programs and deferment and forbearance.
- You lose the option for student loan forgiveness. ...
- Private student loans do not offer income-driven repayment plans. ...
- Deferment periods are not as generous as with federal loans. ...
- Variable interest rates could increase. ...
- You will lose your grace period for federal student loans.
- You may not qualify for refinancing.
Short Term
Although your credit isn't impacted by a soft credit check, a hard inquiry does affect your credit score. However, the impact is usually a five-point reduction or less and a hard inquiry from a student loan refinance only hurts your score for a few months, according to credit bureau Experian.
Which is better for you? Refinancing is your best option to save money while consolidation is your best option for maintaining federal loan benefits.
As long as you qualify, you can refinance your student loans as many times and as often as you'd like. There is no limit on how often one can refinance. Taking this step makes the most sense when your finances or credit score improves or interest rates decline.
Here's how to check on your loan status: Federal student loans: To check your FAFSA status, you can log into your FAFSA account and look at the “My FAFSA” page. If your federal loans have been approved, check with your loan servicer for the disbursem*nt status.
Why are my student loans taking so long to process?
Some things can delay how long it takes to process student loans. 1- Incomplete or inaccurate loan application: You will need to provide your personal and financial information, whether you're applying for private or federal student loans. You will also need to submit documentation supporting certain financial details.
When you (and your cosigner, if you have one) pass the credit review, you'll be notified that you're approved. It can take as few as 15 minutes to find out whether you've met their credit requirements. If the lender needs more information, the approval can take a few business days.
![How long does it take to refinance student loans? (2024)](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/_a3nMJBvc3E/hq720.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEcCNAFEJQDSFXyq4qpAw4IARUAAIhCGAFwAcABBg==&rs=AOn4CLDeOQU8yG9utTvYQYNgKyB-sB0EYw)
Since March of 2022, the Federal Reserve has hiked the federal funds rate 11 times in an attempt to fight 40-year-high inflation rates. That rate influences short-term interest rates on consumer loans and, as a result, student loan refinance rates have nearly doubled since their record lows in 2021.
How does student loan refinancing work? Student loan refinancing allows you to gather all or some of your loans into one new loan, often at a lower interest rate that may help you pay less over time or provide you with a longer repayment term that will lower your monthly payment.
While federal loans are usually a better deal, many people turn to private lenders for additional funding. Private student loans, including refinance loans, usually require a credit score of at least 670.
And that's what borrowers should keep in mind: While it's not the best time to refinance right now, student loan rates likely won't be this high for long. If the Fed lowers interest rates in 2024, expect refinance rates to come down as well.
A lender may reject your application if it believes that your income is too low or unstable to handle the payments on a new loan. Having some recent instability in your job can also make it difficult to get approved.
Company | Forbes Advisor Rating | Fixed APR |
---|---|---|
Federal Direct Subsidized Loans | 4.5 | 5.50% |
Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loan | 4.5 | 5.05% |
Custom Choice | 4.0 | 4.43% to 14.66% |
Education Loan Finance | 4.0 | 5.04% to 12.44% |
If you're a recent graduate with minimal credit history or you have bad credit, a cosigner can help you get approved for a loan you may not be able to get on your own. Having a cosigner can reduce the amount you pay over time, too, as it will generally make it easier for you to access the lowest rates available.
The average credit score for approved Sallie Mae borrowers is around 748 for undergraduate student loans. That's pretty high – but don't panic if your credit score is much lower than that. You'll need a minimum credit score (or have a cosigner with a minimum credit score) that is somewhere in the mid-600s.
Why did my credit score go down when I consolidate my student loans?
Impact on Credit History: Consolidation could initially cause a minor dip in your credit score due to the hard inquiry associated with the new loan application. This effect on your payment history is usually temporary and can be offset by making timely repayments on your new consolidated loan.
You typically need a credit score in at least the high 600s to qualify, and average interest rates for a refinance range from around 5% to more than 9%. Consider private student loan consolidation if you have: Existing private student loans. Good or excellent credit, generally defined as credit scores of 690 or higher.
Your student loan was forgiven or canceled.
Your loan could have been part of this forgiven debt or a similar lawsuit. Contact your servicer if you have a zero account balance and think this may have happened to you.
Consolidation could lower your monthly payments when payments begin again. However, consolidation could also extend your repayment period (how long it takes you to pay off your loan). For example, consolidation could raise your repayment period from 10 years to 20 years.
- Because consolidation can lengthen your repayment period, you'll likely pay more in interest over the long run. ...
- You might lose borrower benefits such as interest rate discounts, principal rebates, or some loan cancellation benefits associated with your current loans.
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